Experiment 01

E-commerce · Checkout optimization · 28-day test

One-Click Checkout

A randomized experiment evaluating whether a faster checkout increases conversion and revenue without increasing customer refunds.

RecommendationShip with staged rollout
Conversion lift +1.74pp

95% CI +1.12 to +2.37 pp

p < 0.001 · statistically significant

Users randomized50,00025,000 per arm
Treatment conversion15.94%Control: 14.20%
Revenue per user+$1.1795% CI +$0.62 to +$1.74
Refund guardrail+0.12ppp = 0.821 · no signal

01 · Primary evidence

The treatment cleared the decision bar

Randomization was balanced, the primary effect was positive and precise, and revenue moved in the same direction.

Bar chart showing higher conversion in treatment than control, with 95 percent confidence intervals.
Conversion rate by randomized group. Error bars show 95% Wilson intervals.

Assignment integrity
SRM test p = 1.000 against the planned 50/50 split.

Primary metric
+12.3% relative lift; two-proportion z-test p < 0.001.

Business value
Revenue per user increased from $10.71 to $11.87.

Customer protection
Refund movement was small and statistically insignificant.

02 · Heterogeneity

No Simpson's paradox reversal

Device and country were pre-specified diagnostic cuts. Their estimates support consistency, but are not independent shipping claims.

Confidence interval plot of treatment conversion lift across device and country segments.
Point estimates and 95% confidence intervals. Smaller segments remain underpowered.

03 · Analytical design

Decision-led, reproducible analysis

The user is the unit of randomization and analysis. All results follow intent-to-treat.

01

Validate

Uniqueness, missingness, assignment balance, covariate balance, and sample ratio mismatch.

02

Estimate

Two-proportion z-test for conversion and non-parametric bootstrap for zero-inflated revenue.

03

Stress test

Pre-specified segment consistency and refund rate among customers at risk of refund.

04

Decide

Positive significant conversion lift, valid assignment, and no adverse guardrail movement.

Recommended action

Release in stages, then monitor two purchase cycles.

Track conversion, refunds, checkout latency, payment errors, and support contacts with an automatic rollback threshold before reaching 100% exposure.